Three Proposals Target China Chip Sales, Lithography Equipment and Tracking

Three proposals affecting China’s access to advanced chips may face fewer obstacles in Washington, as Nvidia’s earlier opposition appears to carry less weight in the current debate.

The MATCH Act would restrict exports of lithography equipment to China. The Overwatch Act would give Congress more oversight of Commerce Department approvals for AI chip sales to China and other countries. The Chip Security Act would require tracking features in AI chips.

Republican leaders have an incentive to move legislation while they retain greater influence over the final contents of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA). The NDAA is expected to pass before the Democratic-led Congress convenes in January 2027.