U.S. Budget Deficit Nears $2 Trillion as Spending Rises 6%

The U.S. federal budget deficit neared $2 trillion in the fiscal year ended Sept. 30 as spending climbed 6% to $7.4 trillion, increasing pressure on public finances.

Higher Medicare costs, tax breaks and lost tariff revenue contributed to the increase. Limited bipartisan action on entitlement spending and taxes also continues to weigh on the fiscal outlook.

The spending total covers the full fiscal year, which ended Sept. 30. The deficit reflects the gap between federal revenue and outlays during that period.

The larger budget gap may add to investor concern over Treasury yields and government borrowing costs. The potential market effect depends on how investors assess future borrowing needs and fiscal policy.

The deficit reflects ongoing policy disputes over federal spending, taxes and entitlement programs.